COVID-19   Law    Advocacy    Topics A-Z     Training    Wrights' Blog   Wrightslaw Store    Yellow Pages for Kids 
 Home > Main Law Library > Caselaw Library > Supreme Court Statement


The Special Ed Advocate newsletter
It's Unique ... and Free!

Enter your email address below:

2025
Training Programs


Mar. 18-19 - VA via ZOOM

May 3 - WV via ZOOM

Sept. 18 - MD via ZOOM

Full Schedule


Wrightslaw

Home
Topics from A-Z
Free Newsletter
Seminars & Training
Yellow Pages for Kids
Press Room
FAQs
Sitemap

Books & Training

Wrightslaw Storesecure store lock
  Advocate's Store
  Student Bookstore
  Exam Copies
Training Center
Mail & Fax Orders

Advocacy Library

Articles
Cool Tools
Doing Your Homework
Ask the Advocate
FAQs
Newsletter Archives
Short Course Series
Success Stories
Tips

Law Library

Articles
Caselaw
Fed Court Complaints
IDEA 2004
McKinney-Vento Homeless
FERPA
Section 504

Topics

Advocacy
ADD/ADHD
Allergy/Anaphylaxis
American Indian
Assistive Technology
Autism Spectrum
Behavior & Discipline
Bullying
College/Continuing Ed
Damages
Discrimination
Due Process
Early Intervention
  (Part C)

Eligibility
Episodic, such as
   Allergies, Asthma,
   Diabetes, Epilepsy, etc

ESSA
ESY
Evaluations
FAPE
Flyers
Future Planning
Harassment
High-Stakes Tests
Homeless Children
IDEA 2004
Identification & Child Find
IEPs
Juvenile Justice
Law School & Clinics
Letters & Paper Trails
LRE / Inclusion
Mediation
Military / DOD
Parental Protections
PE and Adapted PE
Privacy & Records
Procedural Safeguards
Progress Monitoring
Reading
Related Services
Research Based
  Instruction

Response to Intervention
  (RTI)

Restraints / Seclusion
   and Abuse

Retention
Retaliation
School Report Cards
Section 504
Self-Advocacy
Teachers & Principals
Transition
Twice Exceptional (2e)
VA Special Education

Resources & Directories

Advocate's Bookstore
Advocacy Resources
Directories
  Disability Groups
  International
  State DOEs
  State PTIs
Free Flyers
Free Pubs
Free Newsletters
Legal & Advocacy
Glossaries
   Legal Terms
   Assessment Terms
Best School Websites

 
Florence County School District Four v. Shannon Carter
510 U. S. 7 (1993)

The Opening Statement before the U.S. Supreme Court
October 6, l993
by
Peter W. D. Wright


Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the Court.

In 1983, when Shannon Carter was 13 years old, she entered seventh grade at Timmonsville School. Her mother told the school officials that Shannon could not read and requested that she be evaluated. The school system evaluated her and concluded that she was lazy, unmotivated, and a slow learner who needed to be pressured to work harder. Relying on this advice, her parents pressured her to work harder.

By February 1985, Shannon was sixteen years old. She was functionally illiterate, severely depressed, and suicidal. Her parents obtained counseling for her. The counselor recommended that Shannon receive a complete psychological evaluation. They found that Shannon had a severe learning disability and needed intense remedial educational services.

The school evaluated Shannon again and concurred that she had a severe learning disability and was average to above average in intelligence.

At a conference with parents, the school presented an individualized educational program to the parents. They proposed a resource program for Shannon. Shannon would be placed in a class with emotionally disturbed and mentally retarded children. The parents said that this was not appropriate. The school offered an itinerant program. This program consisted of three hours of special education a week.

As a seventeen year old, after a year of special education, she would be reading at the fifth grade level and would have fallen further behind. Her parents said this was inadequate.

Florence County refused to place Shannon in any public or private self contained program. The issue at the special education due process hearing and before the District Court Judge was whether or not District Four's program was appropriate.

The Trial Court not only found that District Four's program was wholly inadequate, but also found that Trident Academy provided Shannon with an excellent education. When she graduated, she was reading at the twelfth grade level. Shannon received an appropriate education at Trident. We ask that you ensure that her education was free.
 

(Note: Thirty-four days later, in a unanimous landmark decision, the Court ruled in favor of Shannon and her parents.)

Peter W. D. Wright, Esq.
P. O. Box 1008
Deltaville, VA 23043
Back to Top

https://www.wrightslaw.com


Email Newsletter icon, E-mail Newsletter icon, Email List icon, E-mail List icon The Special Ed Advocate: It's Free!