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Tests & Assessments
Assessing Reading Difficulties and Disabilities

Question 9.

My first-grade son struggles to read. How can his Reading Inventory scores be in the average range?

Answer

Many reading tests do not accurately measure a first-grader's skills. A reading test may provide scores that overestimate the child's true ability.

If you think a test did not accurately measure your child's skills, ask the evaluator if the test had enough items to measure the skills of your young child - this is called the test floor.

Ask the evaluator if your child would benefit by more in-depth diagnostic testing.

Progress monitoring tools designed to measure the performance of young children are useful in measuring the development of reading skills in young children.

You can obtain baseline data from criterion-referenced tests, work samples, and from your district's progress monitoring tests (e.g., STAR, AIMSweb, DIBELS-N).

If reading problems are identified early, your child's teachers can make sure that he achieves and maintains grade-level reading skills.

Legal Resource

Wrightslaw: All About Tests and Assessments, 2nd Edition Chapter 6 - Reading Assessments

Wrightslaw: Special Education Law, 2nd Edition

IDEA

20 U.S.C.§ 1401(30)

20 U.S.C.§ 1414

20 U.S.C.§ 1414(b)(6)

Wrightslaw: Special Education Law, 2nd Edition

IDEA Regulations

34 C.F.R. §300.301

34 C.F.R. §300.307

34 C.F.R. §300.309(a)(1)

Additional Resources

CHART: Tests that Measure Reading Skills in Nonverbal Children

CHART: Reading Tests and the Skills They Measure

Reading Tests: What They Measure...and Don't Measure

The Root of the Problem? Rock-Bottom Reading Skills?

New! A Guide to Helping Your Child at Home: Developing Foundational Skills in Reading and Writing

4 Great Reading Definitions in NCLB

Reading at Wrightslaw

State Special Education Regulations and Guidelines. You will find your specific state regulations at your State Department of Education website. Use the Wrightslaw Yellow Pages for Kids with Disabilities to locate your state site.

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