My son is 14 and has autism. I’m concerned that the school is not complying with his IEP so, I spoke to someone on the Board of Education about my concerns.
- He does not get his adapted PE.
- He’s left unattended by the parapro, bullying results.
Next thing, I received a letter that –
(1) the school was reducing his speech services – because the speech teacher was needed elsewhere.
(2) adapted PE was no longer available.I did not yet sign and return the form. I don’t know what to do.
You were wise not to sign anything until you have all the facts straight.
Remember! Document everything. Everything should be in writing – any contact you have with the school, and anything the school tells you.
What IDEA Requires
Check page 37 in Wrightslaw: All About IEPs
https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/aaiep/index.htm
The IEP must include the projected date to begin services, and the frequency, location, and duration of services. The amount of time for each service must be stated in the IEP.
The U.S. Department of Education’s Model IEP Form requires this.
Compliance with the IEP
Does your child’s IEP now specify the location, frequency, duration of speech services?
Reducing speech services in the IEP, that the team determined were necessary, is not an arbitrary decision the school can make.
The decision should be made by the entire IEP team (including you) based on evaluation data that shows your child has:
- successfully met his goals
- is making progress toward his goals
- no longer requires/needs these services
Wrightslaw: All About IEPs, page 38 –
The school says my child’s IEP is based on “what we have available.” Is this right? NO. The IEP team is required to develop an IEP that meets all you child’s needs, regardless of “what is available” at the school. Your child’s IEP must be individualized. “What we have available” usually refers to one-size-fits-all programs that are not individualized to meet a child’s unique needs.
Physical Education Requirements
IDEA requires that all students with disabilities be provided with physical education. Some children benefit from APE, PE that is adapted/modified to meet his unique needs.
Does your child’s IEP provide for APE?
If so, the school needs to comply with the IEP until the IEP team decides, based on a PE evaluation, that he no longer needs APE.
The school still needs to provide physical education, even if the team determines he does not need adapted PE.
Physical Education for Students with Disabilities
https://www.wrightslaw.com/info/pe.index.htm
Adapted or specially designed physical education (APE) is about meeting the unique needs of individual students with disabilities.
See page 38 in Wrightslaw: All About IEPs – Physical Education and Adapted PE
This info will get you started.
Use the Wrightslaw Search Box
Wrightslaw.com has many articles that address your concerns. When you have questions like these, don’t forget to use the search box on any Wrightslaw page. Enter the search term relevant to your issues.
Resolving Parent-School Disputes
Learn strategies to resolve disagreement
Learn advocacy tactics and strategy and how to negotiate with the school in Wrightslaw: From Emotions to Advocacy, 2nd Edition.
Learn your rights and your child’s rights in Wrightslaw: Special Education Law, 2nd Edition.
If you don’t have a copy of the All About IEPs book, or the other two books, go to What’s in Store at Wrightslaw.
Any bullying issues should be documented and addressed. Also, if the IEP requires the parapro to be with your child at all times – compliance with the IEP needs to be addressed by the entire IEP team. It may seem like changes were made in retaliation after you contacted the BOE. But your focus should remain on your child, his individual needs, and how the team can develop the IEP to meet all of these needs.
This is not intended as legal advice. If you are concerned about these issues, you may want to consult an attorney or advocate – if only for a free consult.
Check this directory in the Wrightslaw Yellow Pages for Kids for help in your area. http://www.yellowpagesforkids.com
You may also like….
When IEP Services are NOT Delivered
Pop-Up: Developing Your Child’s IEP
IEP Checklist: Is Your Child’s IEP Individualized?IEP Services – Not Happening
IDEA 2004: Model IEP Form
IEP retaliation is very real, but unfortunately also very difficult to prove. https://adayinourshoes.com/retaliation-iep-parent-special-education/
When Congress passed the original special ed law, they included dispute resolution processes to assist parents in pushing for appropriate services. They also realized that parents need someone, other than the school, to assist them in understanding their, and their child’s rights. To help with this they funded at least one parent training & information project & one disability legal project for each state. These can provide support & information for parents to assist them in advocating for their child. These can be found at http://www.parentcenterhub.org/find-your-center
Parents can also find support thru other organizations such as Wrightslaw!! & Council of Parent Attorneys & Advocates
I am a school speech language pathologist and am on this site to learn to be a better advocate for the students I serve. The school cannot change the number of therapy minutes that your child is receiving without having an ARC meeting and amending the IEP. If they have some documentation to demonstrate that your child needs fewer minutes than the current IEP states, the ARC, which you are a vital part of, makes that decision. However, reducing services based on SLP availability is a nonstarter. If their SLP has somewhere else to be, it is up to the school to find another SLP for your child. There are plenty of SLPs who contract with schools (I am one of them) and it will be up to them to find one. It sounds like their motives are based on the latter.
If anyone has questions about IDEA and physical education, please feel free to contact me. My name is Garth Tymeson and I have assisted with development of the physical education information on the Wrightslaw webpage. Physical education is part of special education in IDEA and should be provided. Many students with disabilities can participate safely and successfully in general PE. Others require specially designed or adapted PE services. All these decisions should be made by the IEP team, including parents. My email is Gtymeson@gmail.com. Contact me if you have questions.
Advice from the expert! Thank you Garth, for offering your help.
Not sure what state this family is from, but when my kid was in middle/high school, we found out that PE could be taken online through the state (over the summer), and we did that, along with Health class, and keyboarding. We had to get his guidance counselor to sign off for it. There were lots of hoops to jump through to get it, but it was one of the best things we could’ve done for him.